According to Article 50 Tue, the Withdrawal Agreement must take into account the future relationship between the withdrawing Member State and the EU. This means that in the exit negotiations, both sides must agree on what their future trade relations will look like after the member state withdraws. This makes sense because one of the functions of the Withdrawal Agreement is to build a bridge between EU membership and this future trade relationship, so the latter will shape the content of the former in many ways. The Brexit Withdrawal Agreement, officially an agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community[3][4], is a treaty of 24 October. Signature in January 2020 of a Treaty between the European Union (EU), Euratom and the United Kingdom (UK)[5], which sets out the conditions for the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU and Euratom. The text of the treaty was published on 17 October 2019[6] and is a renegotiated version of an agreement published six months earlier. The previous version of the Withdrawal Agreement was rejected three times by the House of Commons, leading Queen Elizabeth II to accept Theresa May`s resignation as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and to appoint Boris Johnson as the new Prime Minister on 24 July 2019. The Withdrawal Agreement entered into force on 1 February 2020, after being approved on 17 October 2019. It consists, inter alia, of a protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland. The UK left the EU on 31 January 2020 at midnight CET (23:00 GMT).
A transitional period now applies until 31 December 2020. During this period, all EU rules and laws will continue to apply in the UK. For businesses or for the public, almost nothing changes. This will give everyone more time to prepare for the new agreements that the EU and the UK intend to conclude after 31 December 2020. EU leaders will approve a postponement of the Brexit date to 31 January 2020 or earlier if the UK and European Parliaments have already approved the withdrawal agreement. More generally, the UK continued to be bound by the EU`s obligations under international agreements. It continued the application of the EU`s Common Foreign and Security Policy, including the implementation of the EU sanctions regime. The UK could refrain from certain measures under the EU`s Common Security and Defence Policy.
Immediately after the announcement of a revised withdrawal agreement on 17 October 2019, Labour, the Liberal Democrats and the DUP declared that they could not support the new agreement. [30] The October 2019 revisions of the Withdrawal Agreement did not update the length of the transition period, mainly because its end was to coincide with the end of the EU`s Multiannual Financial Framework. This meant that almost half of the initial 21-month period had been lost, leaving very little time to strike a trade deal. The European Union and the United Kingdom reach a draft withdrawal agreement. The UK`s formal withdrawal from the EU took place on 31 September. January 2020 (release day) at 11 p.m. .m. in effect. At that time, the withdrawal period provided for in Article 50 TEU ended and the ratified Withdrawal Agreement, which sets out the legal conditions for the withdrawal of the United Kingdom, entered into force.
The ratified Withdrawal Agreement was published in the Official Journal of the European Union on the day of the withdrawal, together with the Political Declaration on the framework for the future relationship between the United Kingdom and the EU: the Withdrawal Agreement also contains provisions on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the Convention establishing the Statute for the European Schools, the United Kingdom having submitted the agreement before the end of last year. and the accompanying rules for accredited European Schools. Academic year of the transition period, i.e. the end of the spring semester 2020-2021. [20] The transition period will not be extended. The UK has said it does not want an extension. The option of an extension has been included in the Withdrawal Agreement. The UK and the EU had until 1 July 2020 to agree on a possible extension. The United Kingdom and the European Union reached an agreement at the European Council on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union. The revised Withdrawal Agreement and the Political Declaration were discussed and approved at the European Council on 17 October 2019.
On 28 October 2019, the EU granted the requested extension of the withdrawal period and the following day, the Early Parliamentary Elections Act 2019 was passed by the House of Commons and received Royal Assent on 31 October 2019. Parliament was elected on 6 September. It was dissolved in November 2019 and the MCA fell after making no further progress since its second reading. The Withdrawal Agreement has therefore not been ratified by either the UK or the EU. Since its withdrawal on 1 February 2020, the UK has had no say in the EU institutions. In addition, BRITISH citizens have since been excluded from participation in European Citizens` Initiatives and no longer have the right to vote in local elections in other EU countries or in elections to the European Parliament or to stand as candidates in those elections. The transition period ends as set out in the Withdrawal Agreement. .